Monday, August 12, 2013

Weedy Plants of New Jersey

Weed   noun   \wēd\
(One of my favorite "weeds" 
Blue-eyed grass - by L. Shappell)
a(1) : a plant that is not valued where it is growing and is usually of vigorous growth; especially : one that tends to overgrow or choke out more desirable plants. 


Context is key.

A weedy plant species value is relative to that of other plant species - it is all about context.  Weeds, by definition, are plants that we have deemed to be less valuable than other plant species.  Weedy plant species may be indigenous, naturalized, or non-native (alien); their commonality being that they are all considered a nuisance to someone.  It is important to note that, as with most things, one person's nuisance can be another's treasure; that said - weedy plants are not necessarily considered invasive.

(First edition cover of A Tree
Grows in Brooklyn
 via Wikipedia)
Weedy plants are quite hardy, making them able to colonize and tolerate disturbed or polluted environments foreboding to their less-weedy counterparts.  Weeds therefore thrive in urban and suburban environments.  

A classic urban weedy species (that is also considered invasive) is the Tree of Heaven (Ailanthus altissima), most famously known for its portal as “the” tree in A Tree Grows in Brooklyn, a novel by Betty Smith (1943). 

To learn more about invasive plant species and common horticultural plants to avoid because they are invasive visit the New Jersey Invasive Species Strike Team.  (Nearly all local nurseries and home improvement stores sell horribly invasive non-native plant species! NJISST has a list of native alternatives [PDF] to some common invasive horticultural species.)

Weeds: coming into their own.

Weedy plants are often ignored by passersby or bemoaned by gardeners.  A small, but growing contingent has come to appreciate weeds for their added greenery in a sea of cement, while others go a step further, foraging for these delectable discards. 
(The cover of our Weedy Plants Guide!)

Ever wonder what that little purple flower is growing in your lawn?  Or the little white flower growing in the sidewalk crack?  I know I have.  Therefore, I teamed up with my graduate advisor, Dr. Lena Struwe, lab-mate, Jennifer Blake, and the botanical artist Bobbi Angell to design a weedy plant guide for New Jersey. 

Our field guide débuted at Rutgers Day 2013, as part of an outreach education table organized by Dr. Struwe and Ms. Blake.  The goal of the table was to educate the public about ways in which weedy plants do have value (e.g., food). 

The first step to appreciating weedy plants is to be able to identify some of the most common weeds we encounter in our everyday life!  Please download and print our free pocket-sized field guide to help you learn more about plant species in your neighborhood.   For best results when printing, use legal-size paper and make sure page scaling is set to “none”.


Want to learn more about weeds?

Books:

Blogs:  

Events & Activities in the tri-state region:

Thursday, August 8, 2013

On you next visit to the beach...

TED-Ed has struck again!  

While enjoying the beach it can be easy to forget, or difficult to fathom, just how vast the ocean truly is.  

This quick, but informative video will give you a little more to think about next time you're sinking your toes in the sand!  Enjoy!
 

Monday, August 5, 2013

New Jersey Audubon Society Citizen Science: YOU Can Help Track Egrets and Herons

This is a great time of year to go birding and spot charismatic egrets and herons, as they fatten-up and prepare for migration (depending on where you are) or the cold winter to come.  Below are a couple of initiatives relevant to citizens in the tri-state region. 

Great Egret Tagging

Some Great Egrets in the New York City harbor have been fashioned with yellow ID tags.  Blue, orange, and green tags represent birds tagged in Lake Huron, Ontario.

(Great Egret in NJ by Jonathan Klizas)
The goal: if you spot a great egret sporting any of these colored tags, make note of the color and alphanumeric ID written on the tag (it is the same on both tags).

The action: Send the tag color and ID information to Chip Weseloh (Canadian Wildlife Service, chip.weseloh -at- ec.gc.ca) or Susan Elbin (NYC Audubon, selbin -at- nycaudubon.org).

Harbor Heron Smartphone App

NJ Audubon just released an app for tracking the foraging locations of egrets and herons.  Visit the Harbor Heron Mappler page to learn about the app and how your observations can help local conservation and population assessment efforts.  The map below illustrates how the data are compiled.
 
(Screenshot capture July 31, 2013 of Harbor Heron Mappler data, NJ Audubon)

Interested in birds, but don’t know where to start?

  • New Jersey Audubon - visit their "calendar" page for guided birding walks, boat-rides and other outdoor activities in NJ.
  • New York City Audubon
  • ebird - this website is a joy for those interested in tracking your personal bird sightings.
  • Cornell University's Lab of Ornithology has a wonderful website with a plethora of information on bird identification and natural history.
  • It is never too early to start preparing for the Christmas Bird Count, a more than 100-year tradition spanning December to January.

(Great Egret, Everglades National Park, FL. (c) 2011, L. Shappell)